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৯৯৬

পরিচ্ছেদঃ ১৭৯: কোনো মহিলার একাকিনী সফর করা হারাম

১/৯৯৬। আবূ হুরাইরা রাদিয়াল্লাহু ’আনহু হতে বর্ণিত, তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন, ’’আল্লাহ ও শেষ দিবসের প্রতি যে নারী ঈমান রাখে, তার মাহরামের সঙ্গ ছাড়া একাকিনী এক দিন এক রাতের দূরত্ব সফর করা বৈধ নয়।’’ (বুখারী ও মুসলিম) [1]

(179) بَابُ تَحْرِيْمِ سَفَرِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَحْدَهَا

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيرَةَ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى الله عليه وسلم: « لاَ يَحِلُّ ِلامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَومِ الآخِرِ تُسَافِرُ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ إِلاَّ مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ عَلَيْهَا ». متفقٌ عَلَيْهِ

(179) Chapter: Prohibiting Woman from Traveling Alone


Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to make a journey of one day and night unless she is accompanied by a Mahram (husband or any other relative to whom she is prohibited to marry)."

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Commentary: This Hadith offers four points. First, it mentions a twenty-four hour journey. `Ulama', therefore, say that the time limit matters little and the real point is the length of distance to be called journey. A woman is not allowed to travel unless she is accompanied by her husband or a Mahram.
Second, Hajj is obligatory on her provided she has no financial problem. If a woman has no husband or Mahram, Hajj is not obligatory on her. Neither can she go for Hajj with a group of women, whether for Hajj or any other purpose.

Third, the term Mahram, apart from husband, applies to all of her male siblingss whom she cannot marry; these include the father, the son, the brother, the nephew, the son-in-law and the foster-father. She cannot travel with anybody but with any of these.

Fourth, when she goes out, she should wear a Jilbab (an outer gown) dress so that no part of her body should be visible. Moreover, perfume must not be used by her, wearing perfume in public by women is tantamount to fornication, nor should the jingling of her ornaments be audible to others.